Night Park Lane, The Ethereal Academy of Mathematics, Art and Astronomy.
Galaxy Clusters DatabaseThe galaxy clusters database contains information on the galaxy clusters listed in Stellarium.The galaxy clusters are listed in the catalogue of galaxy clusters produced by Abell, Corwin and Olowin(ACO catalogue). There are 4076 galaxy clusters from this catalogue along with two others,IC 3574 (in Virgo) and PGC 1520404 (in Gemini). A further 1,074 galaxy clusters in the database are listed in the Southern catalogue (ASO S)along with two others ESO 29-6 (in Tucana) and ESO 152-21 (in Eridanus Australis) .Seven galaxy clusters listed in Stellarium are not actually included in the program.These are: ACO 1334, ACO 1984, ACO 2270, ACO 3225, ACO 3574, ACO 3656 and ACO 3897. Galaxy Cluster TypeThe classification of the galaxy clusters follows that of L.P. Bautz and W. W. Morgan.IClusters which contain a centrally located cD galaxy.I-IIIntermediateIIClusters where the brightest galaxy or galaxiesare intermediate in appearance between class cDand Virgo-type giant ellipticals.II-IIIIntermediateIIIClusters which contain no dominant galaxies.[ NotesA type-D galaxy is one which has an elliptical-like nucleus surrounded byan extensive envelope. A cD galaxy, which is a subtype of the type-D giant elliptical galaxy,has a large halo of stars which can measure as much as 3 millionlightyears in diameter and is located at the centre of a galaxy cluster.The Milky Way is in a group of galaxies called the Local Group which, in turn,is a member of the Virgo Supercluster. A supergiant elliptical galaxy, known as M87, lies at the centre of this cluster.(The distance of M87 is quoted as 60 million lightyears, according to Stellarium whereas other sources quote the distance as 53.8 million lightyears.) ]The following file, Galaxy Cluster Types, shows the number of galaxy clusters of a particular typewhich are in each constellation.Click on the icon to view the file.Galaxy Cluster TypesDistribution of the Galaxy Clusters Across the ConstellationsThe following lists show the constellations which have the highest concentration of galaxyclusters (of those listed in Stellarium).Northern SkiesSouthern Skies 1.Ursa Major3271.Phoenix 197 2.Cetus3212.Grus 167 3.Sculptor2133.Tucana 130 4.Hydra2014.Centaurus 126 5.Aquarius1935.Horologium 116 6.Leo1916.Eridanus (Australis) 107 7.Eridanus (Borealis)1777.Indus 106 8.Fornax164 9.Virgo16110.Bootes15511.Draco15012.Pisces11913.Pegasus11614.Andromeda205It is worth pointing out that there are 13 constellations which have no galaxy clusters listedin Stellarium.For a full list of constellations and the number of galaxy clusters in each constellation, see the file “Clusters Analysis Order”.Click on the icon to view the file.Clusters Analysis Order Constellation MapsThe following files show the number of galaxy clusters, listed in Stellarium, which are in each constellation on maps of the constellations.Click on relevant icon to view the required file.Northern SkiesSouthern SkiesSummary